From the Ziegler Collection 1 May 2011
Interim Section Chair is RGHF senior historian Basil Lewis, UK. |
(Delegates from 16 Clubs at the first meeting of Rotary Clubs. 1910 Chicago USA)
1891-1896 Paul Harris, who was raised by his New England grandparents with
values of tolerance toward all, gained his law degree in 1891. 1In his senior
year, a former graduate told his class that they should "Go to a small town for
five years make a fool of themselves, then go to the big city!" Paul decided to
hit
the road for the entire world. He worked as a reporter for the San Francisco
Chronicle, 1891; manual laborer on a fruit ranch, then raisin packing plant,
teacher at the L.A. Business College in 1892. Denver, Colorado, 1892: Actor in a
stock company, reporter for the Rocky Mountain News, cowboy, reporter for The
Republican. Jacksonville, Florida: St. James Hotel night clerk, traveling
granite/marble salesman 1892/93, reporter on the Washington Star, cattleman on a
ship 1893, haymaker and cannery worker 1893, sub-foreman of the gang of
cattlemen 1893, (where he wrote that, on his first voyage, he experienced
sub-human conditions); orange picker in Florida 1893, back to Jacksonville
selling marble granite. His territory included the southern states, Cuba, the
Bahamas and Europe. When he announced that he was going to Chicago to practice
law his employer said, "Whatever the advantages of settling in Chicago may be, I
am satisfied you will make more money if you remain with me." To which Paul
replied: "I am sure you are right but I am not going to Chicago for the purpose
of making money; I am going for the purpose of living a life."
1896-1905
In 1896, he did go to Chicago to practice law. One evening, in 1900, Paul went
with a professional friend to his suburban home. After dinner, as they strolled
through the neighborhood, Paul's friend introduced him to tradesmen in their
stores. This reminded Paul of his grandparent's home in New England. "Why not
have a fellowship composed of businessmen from different occupations, without
restrictions of politics or religion?" he thought.
1905-1908 2On February
23, 1905, Paul Harris had dinner with his closest friend, Chicago coal dealer
Silvester Schiele. Afterwards they walked over the river to
Room 711 of the
Unity Building where they met their host, Gustavus Loehr, a mining engineer; and
another friend, Hiram Shorey, a merchant tailor. Harris proposed that they form
a club. No name was chosen for the group. The second meeting was March 9th.
Three other men, Harry Ruggles, William Jenson, and A. L. White joined them.
Ruggles was a printer, and created the "name badge" version of the Rotary "wheel" and also started singing in Rotary. In fact his singing kept the group
from disbanding more than once. Paul Harris later wrote: "The significant
occurrence of the second meeting was the introduction of
Harry Ruggles, the
printer. Harry was destined to play an important part in the life of the Chicago
club, for through his suggestion of club singing his influence has been made
felt by the entire movement." Paul P. Harris, page 95 "The Founder of Rotary
1928. Two weeks later the group gathered at the office of Silvester Schiele, in
his coal yard at Twelfth and State Streets. Six of the previous seven were
present along with Charles Newton and Arthur B. Irwin.
1908-1910 1Paul
was very interested in starting Rotary in other cities. The second Rotary club
was founded by Homer Wood in
San Francisco in 1908. 7Wood then quickly organized
Oakland #3 (When did weekly meetings begin? 6According to the general secretary
in 1948, it was Oakland #3 in 1909.)
Seattle #4 and
Los Angeles #5. In fact,
before the end of 1909, there were seven clubs, including New York City #6 and
Boston #7. That's right, in 1908 and 1909, Homer Wood started four clubs. In the
rest of the United States there were two, and the San Francisco club is
credited, by some, with starting New York.
GROWTH OF ROTARY AROUND THE
WORLD Paul Harris had a vision of "Around the World Rotary" which was also
opposed by many of his fellow Rotarians. It was not until he won the loyalty of
the man who was to be Rotary's secretary from 1910 – 1942 that Rotary became
organized and international. That man was Chesley Perry, whom Paul called the
"Builder of Rotary."
From www.onepagehistory.info by RGHF senior
historian Basil Lewis, UK and Jack Selway, USA
See also Histories of the
Districts of U.S.A.
The
First Meeting The
First Club The
First 100
clubs (86 of which are in the US)
Alaska
American Samoa
Guam
Puerto Rico
Virgin Islands of the U.S
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