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History of the Rotary Club of Kyoto, Japan

The Fifth Club in Japan

A Part of Our History of Rotary in Asia

    In 1918 Umekichi Yoneyama(1868-1946), President of Mitsui Trust Company, visited the US as a member of a Japanese financial delegation.
    In Dallas he was introduced to Rotary by a member of the Dallas Rotary Club, Kisaji Fukushima (1881-1946), the director of Dallas branch of Mitsui Trading Co. ltd.
    Yoneyama was deeply impressed with the Rotary Spirit, "Service, not self".
    Fukushima returned to Japan in January 1920 on a mission to organize Rotary Club in Japan, which unfortunately ended unsuccessfully.

    But Yoneyama and Fukushima established the Rotary Club of Tokyo (the first rotary club in Japan) successfully on October 20, 1920.
    A charter was granted on April 1 the following year (Charter No 855).

    Fukushima then moved to Osaka and the 2nd Rotary Club was organized there in November 1922.
    On September 1, 1923 the strong earthquake occurred in the central part of the main island of Japan and Tokyo area was severely damaged.
    Then US ambassador S. E. Woods immediately reported this tragedy to the US government and within 60 hours after occurrence of the Kanto earthquake the USS Destroyer appeared in Tokyo Bay to start rescue activities.
    It is said that Japanese Rotarians in Tokyo were so impressed with the effective and immediate action of the US navy that they decided to meet every Wednesday so that they could also start meaningful activities for others.

    Yoneyama was appointed as RI SC (Special Commissioner) and supported the Kobe Club (the 3rd Club in Japan) and the Nagoya Club (the 4th Club in Japan) to organize in December 1924.

    In Kyoto Tojiro Takegami, Ihei Hiro-Oka met to organize a rotary club in Kyoto under sponsorship of the Tokyo Club with other 18 people on July 22, 1925 and to select the 25 charter members on September 19th, the same year.
    The preparatory meeting was held on September 25th at Kyoto Hotel with attendance of Pres Isaka, the mother club, Tokyo RC, to elect the directors of Kyoto RC as
     
    President
    Goichi Takeda (Prof. Kyoto Imperial University)
    Vice Pres.
    Tojiro Takegami (Pres. Takegami Raw Silk Co.Ltd.)
    Secr'y
    Takeo Inouye (Prop. Kyoto Hotel)
    Tres.
    Gisuke Miyamoto
    SAA
    Kiyoshi Shiomi
    Directors
    Sobei Kinkozan, Bunzo Shitsukawa, Shotaro Shimomura, Ihei Hiro-Oka
    The Opening Ceremony of the Kyoto Club (New President Goichi Takeda, New Secretary Takeo Inouye) was held on September 25,, 1925 with attendance of Takeshi Isaka (President, Tokyo Club), Shozo Murata (President, Osaka Club), Shigehiko Ikoma (President, Nagoya Club). The Congratulatory Banquet was held on October 28th with the Special Commissioner Yoneyama and many distinguished guests including A Cooper from Hawaii. The RI charter was granted on December 24th the same year (No. 2184).
    It was such a surprising event for Kyoto Club members to unexpectedly greet Prince of Wales from Britain as the Royal Guest on the weekly meeting on May 7th 1926. This news remarkably highlighted Rotary Club as an international organization for ordinary people to recognize. The First District Meeting of RID 70 was held on April 27 to 28, 1929 at the Kacho Hall of Chion-in Temple in Kyoto chaired by the Governor Umekichi Yoneyama.
    In February 1935 Paul Harris, his wife Jean Harris and RI President Robert E Lee Hill made a major journey to the Pacific region. They arrived at Yokohama on "the S.S. President Coolidge". As the bad weather prevented Harris' party from landing for a couple of days, they were unable to attend the normal meeting of the local Rotary Club. But instead they went to a splendid special banquet, presided by Yoneyama. Then it was off to Kobe, Kyoto and Osaka. In 1940 there were 48 clubs and nearly 2,000 Rotarians in Japan. As they took the attitudes against the coming war, the political pressure was brought on Japanese Rotary affiliated to RI Headqurarter in US by the then Government and right wingers but the ideals of the Rotary movement were kept alive. In 1937 ~ 38 a study group of national emergency (pro-nationalist group) was formed however in Kyoto Club with no record left for their activities. There appeared severe confrontation among KRC members whether KRC should continue or discontinue its activities. On August 21st 1940 the President Mochizuki declared to disband the Rotary Club of Kyoto and "Wednesday Club" was started on August 28th. On September 19th 1945, soon after Japanese surrender to the Allied Powers of World War II, the Kyoto Hotel was so requisitioned by the US Occupation Forces that the Kyoto Wednesday Club had to change its meeting location to the dining floor of the Daimaru Department Store in Kyoto. Within almost a year after the World War II the two founders of Rotary Clubs in Japan passed away, U Yoneyama (April, 1946) and K Fukushima (September 1946). And Paul Harris also passed away in Chicago in January 1947. We should note a truly great Rotarian, Sir Angus Mitchell, who was the first Australian to be elected as the RI president for 1948-49. He was a very close friend of Paul Harris and is credited with the re-establishment of Rotary in Japan after the end of World War II.
    In September 1948 George R Means (the RI secretary general for Asia) visited Japan and he devoted himself to make Japanese comeback to the international society. His devotion resulted in the restart of rotary activities in Kyoto. The Restarting Ceremony of Rotary Club of Kyoto was held on March 23rd 1949 where George R Means attended and the RI charter was re-granted on April 5th 1949 with the same charter number as before, (No. 2184). The rotary clubs in Japan formed then the new RID 60 and the postwar first district conference was held at the Eiko Building, Doshisha University in Kyoto on April 8th 1950 where Sir Angus Mitchel (IPRI) attended in behalf of the RI President.
     
    On October 16~17 1954 the 60/61 District Conference was held at Kyoto International Exhibition Hall (now Miyakomesse) to celebrate the 50th anniversary, particularly highlighten by the lecture of the Japanese first Nobel Prize laureate, Professor H Yukawa and by the message of RI President Herbert Taylor delivered by Sir Angus Mitchel.
     
    Two members of Kyoto Club, Genshitsu Sen (in 1988-90) and Ryuichi Kotani (in 1998-2000) served as RI Directors. On May 23 to 26, 2004 the RI's largest convention with 45,381 attendees was held successfully in Osaka, chaired by Dr. Genshitsu Sen and on May 22nd the Kyoto-Day, the pre-event of RI Osaka Convention, was jointly hosted by 23 Rotary Clubs in Kyoto to present Japanese culture, art and tradition through the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage sites. On June 19 to 22, 2005, 39,460 Rotarians celebrated centennial in Chicago, Illinois and on October 12th the Rotary Club of Kyoto celebrated the 80th anniversary at Kyoto Hotel Okura with attendance of distinguished guests, number of Rtns and Rtnns from our sister clubs. PP Kenzo Tomita is now DGE (as of October 2008) to serve as RID 2650 Governor in 2009-10.

 

acknowledgements to the Club Members and Webmaster

posted by RGHF Webmaster, Greg Barlow. January 2009

 


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